Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software
SKU: 87667338954

Knowware - the third star after Hardware and Software

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Description

Knowware - the third star after Hardware and SoftwareThis book proposes to separate knowledge from software and to make it a commodity that is called knowware. The architecture, representation and function of Knowware are discussed. The principles of knowware engineering and its three life cycle models: furnace model, crystallization model and spiral model are proposed and analyzed. Techniques of software knowware co engineering are introduced. A software component whose knowledge is replaced by

This book proposes to separate knowledge from software and to make it a commodity that is called knowware.
The architecture, representation and function of Knowware are discussed. The principles of knowware engineering and its three life cycle models: furnace model, crystallization model and spiral model are proposed and analyzed. Techniques of software/knowware co-engineering are introduced. A software component whose knowledge is replaced by knowware is called mixware. An object and component oriented development schema of mixware is introduced. In particular, the tower model and ladder model for mixware development are proposed and discussed.
Finally, knowledge service and knowware based Web service are introduced and compared with Web service. In summary, knowware, software and hardware should be considered as three equally important underpinnings of IT industry.

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SKU: 87667338954

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4.8 ★★★★★
Based on 1225 reviews
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Verified Purchase
Dobelvr
Lowell, US
★★★★★ 5
These are awesome and I couldn't play ball with my Dobermans without it!
Style: Sport, Size: 12in
I LOVE Chuckit ball launchers. We've been using for a around 17 years and we've only had to replace one. We have 2 active, energetic Dobermans and I throw like a girl and there is now way I can throw a ball very far. With the Chuckit, I can throw more than 80 feet! My dogs need a lot of exercise and using this ball thrower allows me to make that happen. Bonus is I dont have to pick up a snobbery ball :)
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on April 13, 2026
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Verified Purchase
Eddie R.
Louisville, US
★★★★★ 4
Not a long shot
Style: Sport, Size: 12in
This item is much smaller than I thought it would be . The ball is full sized . But the thrower is very small. Works okay. But does not throw the ball very far . It’s okay for me . My dogs are small. My yard is too . But , this is not going to throw balls really far . Like the long ones do Thsnks Eddie
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Reviewed in the United States on March 26, 2026
A
Verified Purchase
Amazon Customer
Massapequa, US
★★★★★ 5
Perfect addition
Style: Sport, Size: 12in
This is item that I needed but didnt know it. Its been great for saving my sholder anad my dog loved the longer chase to get the ball. Easy to use and lots of fun
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2026
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Verified Purchase
Jaclyn P.
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 5
I would buy this twice!
Style: Sport, Size: 12in
This Chuckit! Dog Ball Launcher 12M Sport is the perfect product for the dog park! It makes games of fetch so much easier and more fun — the long handle gives great reach, so I can launch balls super far without even bending over, and our dog goes absolutely wild chasing them. It’s comfortable to hold, works smoothly with 2.5" dog balls, and really saves your arm and back if you’re doing a lot of throwing. The design is sturdy and reliable, so we can play for longer without worrying about it snapping or wearing out. If you spend time at the dog park or love playing fetch, this launcher turns a regular game into something even better — our pup gets twice the exercise and we get to enjoy every minute of playtime!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 1, 2026
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Verified Purchase
Amanda Burns
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
Caution can cause addiction
Style: Sport, Size: 12in
My dog has become addicted to tennis balls because of this! She sees the blue handle and she immediately loses her mind! I love it because I don't have to bend down as far to pick up the ball, which is amazing after 2 back surgeries.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on February 25, 2026

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